Milton and the Romantics: They walk in beauty
Keywords:
Beauty, Blake, Byron, Coleridge, Keats, Milton, Romantics, Shelley, WordsworthAbstract
This study poses a hypothesis that the works of John Milton inspired and influenced the poets of the 18th century Romantic Movement and asks, if that is true, then to what extent and in what manner may such inspiration and influence be found in the works of those later writers. The traditional method of literary research, i.e., the review of published literature, is augmented by close readings of selected texts and extended by a poststructuralist perspective that denies any one specific meaning of a text. With a focus on the concept of “beauty” as it appears in literature throughout the ages and articulated by Milton and the Romantic poets, the hypothesis is confirmed and the extent and the manner of Milton’s inspiration and influence are revealed. The study finds convincing evidence of the connection between Milton and the Romantics in the portrayal of Eve as beautiful, a portrayal wholly of Milton’s imagination, one not found in the Bible. Both the method and the findings offer a fertile field for further research into Milton’s influence on later writers.